Constipation is a common condition in which a child has difficulty passing stools, infrequent bowel movements, or hard, dry stools.
Causes
- Low fibre intake
- Too little fluid
- Lack of physical activity
- Certain medicines
- Medical conditions such as hypothyroidism
Symptoms
- Fewer than three bowel movements per week
- Hard, dry or lumpy stools
- Straining during bowel movements
- A feeling of incomplete emptying
- Abdominal pain or bloating
Treatment
- Diet: more fruit, vegetables and whole grains, and plenty of water.
- Routine: regular activity and a consistent toilet time after meals.
- Medicines: laxatives prescribed by your doctor, in the right dose and for long enough.
- Underlying causes: treating a medical condition when one is found.
See the detailed guide: Constipation in children.
General information for parents. It does not replace a consultation — please see a doctor for advice about your child.