ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects children and often continues into adulthood. It is characterised by inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Signs
- Inattention: difficulty focusing, forgetfulness, disorganisation.
- Hyperactivity: excessive fidgeting, restlessness, unable to stay seated.
- Impulsivity: interrupting others, difficulty waiting for turns.
Causes
- Genetic factors (family history)
- Differences in brain structure and function
- Environmental factors, such as exposure to toxins during pregnancy
Support and treatment
- Behavioural therapy to build coping strategies
- Parent training
- School support and accommodations
- Medicines, when prescribed by a specialist after full assessment
At home
- Structured routines
- Clear, consistent rules
- Positive reinforcement for good behaviour
A child with possible ADHD should be assessed by a specialist in child development or psychiatry; Dr. Jenny can guide families on referral.
General information for parents. It does not replace a consultation — please see a doctor for advice about your child.